Form I-130 Petition for Alien Relative – first guide of many
Download petition for alien relative
This is a practical guide, not legal advice for Form I-130
Please note, I avoid giving legal advice for what to put in the form I-130 Petition for Alien Relative on purpose, and my preference is that people who can always think about finding a professional, whether that’s a BIA rep or a lawyer, to help them with the I-130 petition, or any other form.
But, I also have way too many people that come find me after they bungle their I-130 themselves, so I’ve made this video to give those of your out there that insist on DIY a fighting chance for success. Our channel’s mission is to provide reliable information, to help immigrants make better decisions, and avoid costly mistakes, and this is the sort of content that advances that.
Finally, please also note that many of the tips here apply to other immigration forms you may fill out, like the I-129, the I-129f, the I-140, the N-400 naturalization form, the I-485, voluntary waivers, and others.
These 11 tips start with three tips that really apply across any immigration you may file:
Tip 1: Take the care to have your petition reviewed
Your form I-130 petition for alien relative is important enough that you should take the time to do it right, and this means triple-checking every response for absolute accuracy, and having an outside person check for grammar and spelling, where appropriate.
Perhaps more importantly, having someone with experience and training in immigration is critical because there are potential issues in anyone’s background that can be barriers to having an I-130 approved, and potential triggers for more serious immediate consequences, like deportation.
For an I-130 review from me, you can visit my Avvo page, where I am happy to do a review at a reasonable price.
Tip 2: Do NOT file first and ask questions later
Too many people file immigration forms with the assumption that they can either omit information or put in false information and then deal with the consequences later. The truth is that every year the background search process for all applicants gets more sophisticated and better at discovering untruths and half-truths. As a result, if there is anything on your file that needs to be explained or you’re not sure about, you need to address it before you file.
Tip 3: Never lie or say something you’re not 100% sure of
This piggy-backs on point 2, but is a point that bears emphasizing. If you knowingly lie on your application, not only is that a crime, but you are jeopardizing the rest of your immigration process and your ability to stay in the United States. If you say something you are not sure of, you can fall into the same sort of trouble, or simply fall afoul of a regulation that you may not be aware of, which can also adversely affect your life. Double-check, triple-check, quadruple-check all of your responses, and if something feels iffy, then gain clarity by doing research or contacting someone who can help.
From here, the next 8 tips deal with more practical matters:
Tip 4: Get PDF Software
It may seem like a small thing, but there is very little reason to do I-130 forms by hand these days. PDF software can be intimidating, but today there are many free options to help you read and fill out PDFs, without breaking the bank. The two free options I recommend are below:
- PDF Escape (free): https://www.pdfescape.com/account/?expired
- Adobe Reader (free): https://get.adobe.com/reader/
Tip 5: Set up a filing system and get organized
If your work space is not organized, then chances are that you will make a mistake, or that you simply will give up and never finish the I-130 Petition for Alien Relative. Getting the paperwork done takes organization, and since this is usually the first step for many immigrants on their journey to become American citizens, getting organized at this stage will pay dividends in the future. All you need is a box, a two hole punch, some tabs, a good pen or two, a folder, and, it is highly recommended, a labeler. A labeler is a major organization hack that will create organized spaces in your house or work space. I talk about that in the video, but for now, I recommend the following two labeler models.:
Tip 6: Get a scanner
For the same reasons as above, a scanner is important to organizing your life as you go on your immigration journey. More importantly, however, a scanner lets you preserve and protect documents. There is a pronounced difference between a scanned image of an important document and one taken with a camera. Wand and mobile scanners have made this technology affordable, and scanner apps on phones (which are still inferior to the real thing) have made it even more so. There is simply no excuse these days not to have one.
- Scanner wand (budget):
- Scanner app (android):
- Scanner app (apple):
Tip 7: N/A is not always best, let the directions guide you
There is a lot of old advice out there about writing “Not Applicable” or “N/A” into every blank space. Feel free to ignore that advice. Let the directions of the form I-130 Petition for Alien Relative guide you as to when you can leave spaces blank. The I-130 is chalk full of places that specifically instruct you to skip sections entirely based on your previous responses:
Example 1:
Example 2:
Example 3:
“Bonus tip”, aka “Tip 8”: A-Number formatting when you don’t have one
If you don’t have an A-number, then instead of writing “none” by hand, simply write in the number “0”, nine times, like so:
Tip 9: Utilize an “addendum” for additional information
The I-130 will often require you to include additional information that does not fit into the regular body of the form. The instructions will tell you to write in this additional information on Page 12 of the form. But, this last page is a very clunky area to write in, and can leave you wanting for space or simply wanting of a way to include information that can’t easily be written down.
The answer is to include an addendum, which is a fancy way of saying “additional page of content”. The thing about including an addendum is that you must give the USCIS office adjudicating your form I-130 petition for alien relative a heads up. And you do that in two steps.
Step 1: Write in “See Addendum #[1]” in the page on space 12 or for whatever number response you need to write the question. Replace [1] with the number of the addendum that this corresponds to in your application. Your application at this point would then look like so:
Step 2: Include an addendum page behind your I-130 form, and it should have the name of the petitioner, the beneficiary, the page, part, and question number being addressed, the A-number of beneficiary, if applicable, and the information being added. It might look like so:
Tip 10: Do a proper translation, and spend money to get it certified when you can
I can’t emphasize enough that if you want USCIS to consider any foreign language documents you send, from birth certificates to bills to letters of support, then you must provide a certified translation along with the original foreign language document. There are many groups out there that will do this work for you, and in today’s internet economy there is no excuse not to do this. If you are doing the form yourself, you need to do this, otherwise you’ll waste more money getting something translated after your application is rejected due to being incomplete.
Our firm’s trusted Spanish translator group is the Spanish Group.
Tip 11: Memorize the answers on your form
After you’ve put together your I-130 packet and sent it off, you need to save a copy for yourself, memorize your responses on the actual form, and be at the very least extremely familiar with the information in all of the attached documents. Knowing what you send in is a big part of the process, and you shouldn’t forget to do it.
I hope this is helpful. Let me know if you have any questions via our contact form, and please like and share our video if you found it helpful.
josephine says
How much do you charge just to look over my forms?
Jessica says
Thanks for this post
Finally somebody answer all my questions about how to fill USCIS forms. There is a lot of information in internet about inmigration processes, which could be confusing. A lot of web sites tell you how to do it by yourself and give you samples, but sometimes the information between these web sites is contradictory.
Also if you go to USCIS page the information could be not clear.
I decided to call USCIS and check the instructions predertemined in their PDF files to fill forms and I can tell you, you are the only one who explain the instructions clearly following the predertemined instructions in PDF files.
But sometimes filling with Adobe is not easy, because the system doesn’t let write N/A or none, so I recommend you do it by hand or get a PDF filler which let you write N/A or none in spaces is required not to leave in blank.
Damjan says
We replied to your email. Thanks for writing in!
Damjan says
The point about getting in a PDF filler aside from Adobe is a great one, Jessica. Thank you for your feedback on our videos and content. We will make sure to make more!
Uzoma Duru says
Hi, am really confused about this N/A. Do I need to put that in all the empty spaces on the form I-130 and I-130A
Damjan says
Nope! Check out the video for an explanation.
nancy says
hello, can i use black ink and print together if i find any mistake in my paper. How can i send my paper, by post office or ups?
Damjan says
It is best to send by a method that allows you to track the package.
Martin Wenzel says
I’m currently filling out the I-130 and the I-130a for my wife. We are currently living in China. A few questions.
Can I sign the form and can she sign the I-130a form using the signature feature in Adobe? Not electronic signature, but literally writing it on my tablet into Adobe.
Partly why I want to do this is so we can digitally send the forms to my parents in America for them to double and triple check and then mail in the whole package from their (it’d be the same Lockbox facility either way) simply because we have some evidence we need from them (affidavits about our marriage) and it would be easier to send all our evidence we have digitally to them for final printing, collation, and mailing.
If that is not possible, can my parents just scan in the sworn affidavits for digital transfer to us over here or do they need to send the originals via mail?
Final question, if we are attempting to get the K visa, do we still fill in on the i-130 that the beneficiary will not apply for adjustment of status in the U.S., but will apply at the consulate in China?
Another PDF filling PRO TIP: I was having major issues with Adobe and sometimes space issues on address lines in Adobe. I finally realized I could also open and fill it out in Microsoft Edge (internet browser). There are certain areas where you must write PRESENT, but Adobe refused to allow it!
Bradley Cohen says
Hello, after completing the i-30 forms, and attaching a check, this should be enough correct. THE WEBSITE gives you a “do not send with i-30” list which includes. Marriage, birth, divorce, and other personal documents, which is confusing because it says do not send. My question is, the i-30 filled out with a check is enough to start thr process with USCIS. Is that correct? Thanks. Brad
Damjan says
It really depends on what you are doing, but generally if you don’t have basic civil documents establishing identity and relation between petitioner and beneficiary, the I-130 will be returned, although the check might not be as it will be destroyed.
Mark says
My wife has changed her first and last name and it can be a bit confusing.
I have used my PDF software to make notes on some of the forms (e.g. our marriage certificate) to point the immigration officer to the name change documents. The notes are in red in red boxes.
I also put the name and A number of the beneficiary in the footer on all pages.
Do you think this is a good idea or should we avoid this?
Tita says
Hi i AM from the philippines my husband is naturalized american if he file 1-130 .he need to go back to the USA .we live her on the philippines. Thank you so mich.
Tita says
Hello me and my husband live in the philippines if he file 1-130 for me .he need to be back in the USA?
THANK YOU SO MUCH
Ivonne Perez says
How much do you charge just to look over my forms?
Imraaz says
Hey, I understood how to make an addendum to I-130.
However, suppose i want to make an addendum to I-130a form, that would simply be a new document titled “Addendum #1 to I-130a” attached after the I-130a form, correct ?
DIANA MARTINEZ says
Gm. How much does it cost for you to review my I30?